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Centrifuge model test and field measurement analysis for foundation pit with confined water

Chunlin DING , Xiaohong MENG ,

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 299-304 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0035-0

摘要: The similarity law of centrifuge test was developed for the seepage field and stress field of a foundation pit with confined water by analyzing control equations, and a similarity index and a similarity coefficient of centrifuge test were obtained. Based on the deep foundation pit of the Huangxing Road Station of the Shanghai metro line M8, the deformation stability of the pit was tested. Finally, a comparative study was conducted on the test results of the pit deformation and the field measurement results. Comparison results show that the pit deformation regularity of the test is basically identical with that of the field measurement, and the difference in pit deformation between the test and the field measurement is within 50%. The centrifuge model test can effectively simulate the displacement response of the ground and retaining structure during dewatering and excavation for the pit with confined water, which provides a reliable basis for the design and construction of the pit with confined water.

关键词: foundation pit with confined water     centrifuge model test     seepage-stress coupling field     similarity relation     field measurement     deformation    

Application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing: Theoretical basis, realistic plights

Qiang ZHANG, Baoyu LIAO, Shanlin YANG

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第4期   页码 578-591 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0137-x

摘要: Blockchain technology is considered one of the promising technologies of the information technology era. The core features of blockchain, such as decentralization, transparency, high security, and tamper-proof nature, bring great convenience for large-scale social cooperation and data sharing. Blockchain has a broad application prospect in the field of intelligent manufacturing. The key issues of this field, such as distributed collaborative production, industrial big data sharing and security, transparent logistics, and supply chain, are naturally consistent with the core characteristics of the blockchain technology. This study aims to analyze the application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing. First, we introduce the basic connotation and applications of blockchain. Then, we propose the theoretical basis for the application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing. Finally, we point out the realistic plights and provide some suggestions to promote the application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing.

关键词: blockchain technology     intelligent manufacturing     networked collaborative manufacturing     full life-cycle management     manufacturing model innovation    

A review on different theoretical models of electrocaloric effect for refrigeration

《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 478-503 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0884-6

摘要: The performance parameters for characterizing the electrocaloric effect are isothermal entropy change and the adiabatic temperature change, respectively. This paper reviews the electrocaloric effect of ferroelectric materials based on different theoretical models. First, it provides four different calculation scales (the first-principle-based effective Hamiltonian, the Landau-Devonshire thermodynamic theory, phase-field simulation, and finite element analysis) to explain the basic theory of calculating the electrocaloric effect. Then, it comprehensively reviews the recent progress of these methods in regulating the electrocaloric effect and the generation mechanism of the electrocaloric effect. Finally, it summarizes and anticipates the exploration of more novel electrocaloric materials based on the framework constructed by the different computational methods.

关键词: electrocaloric effect     effective Hamiltonian     phase-field modeling     different theoretical models    

On the Innovation, Design, Construction, and Experiments of OMEGA-Based SSPS Prototype: The Sun Chasing Project Article

Baoyan Duan, Yiqun Zhang, Guangda Chen, Ze Zhao, Jianwei Mi, Xun Li, Lin Yang, Xi Li

《工程(英文)》 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.11.007

摘要:

 

This study systematically introduces the development of the world's first full-link and full-system ground demonstration and verification system for the OMEGA space solar power satellite (SSPS). First, the OMEGA 2.0 innovation design was proposed. Second, field-coupling theoretical models of sunlight concentration, photoelectric conversion, and transmitting antennas were established, and a systematic optimization design method was proposed. Third, a beam waveform optimization methodology considering both a high beam collection efficiency and a circular stepped beam shape was proposed. Fourth, a control strategy was developed to control the condenser pointing toward the sun while maintaining the transmitting antenna toward the rectenna. Fifth, a high-efficiency heat radiator design method based on bionics and topology optimization was proposed. Sixth, a method for improving the rectenna array’s reception, rectification, and direct current (DC) power synthesis efficiencies is presented. Seventh, high-precision measurement technology for high-accuracy beam-pointing control was developed. Eighth, a smart mechanical structure was designed and developed. Finally, the developed SSPS ground demonstration and verification system has the capacity for sun tracking, a high concentration ratio, photoelectric conversion, microwave conversion and emission, microwave reception, and rectification, and thus satisfactory results were obtained.

关键词: OMEGA-SSPS     Full-link and full-system Beam collection efficiency     Circular stepped beam shape     Smart structure     Field coupling theoretical model     Beam pointing control    

Prediction of the theoretical and semi-empirical model of ambient temperature

Foued CHABANE,Noureddine MOUMMI,Abdelhafid BRIMA,Abdelhafid MOUMMI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 268-276 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0413-y

摘要: It is well known that the ambient temperature is a sensitive parameter which has a great effect on biology, technology, geology and even on human behavior. A prediction is a statement about an uncertain event. It is often, but not always, based upon experience or knowledge. Although guaranteed accurate information about the future is in many cases impossible, prediction can be useful to assist in making plans about possible developments. As a result, temperature profiles can be developed which accurately represent the expected ambient temperature exposure that this environment experiences during measurement. The ambient temperature over time is modeled based on the previous and data and using a Lagrange interpolation. To observe the comprehensive variation of ambient temperature the profile must be determined numerically. The model proposed in this paper can provide an acceptable way to measure the change in ambient temperature.

关键词: ambient temperature     environment     correlation     theoretical model     semi-empirical    

Microdamage study of granite under thermomechanical coupling based on the particle flow code

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》   页码 1413-1427 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0953-2

摘要: The thermomechanical coupling of rocks refers to the interaction between the mechanical and thermodynamic behaviors of rocks induced by temperature changes. The study of this coupling interaction is essential for understanding the mechanical and thermodynamic properties of the surrounding rocks in underground engineering. In this study, an improved temperature-dependent linear parallel bond model is introduced under the framework of a particle flow simulation. A series of numerical thermomechanical coupling tests are then conducted to calibrate the micro-parameters of the proposed model by considering the mechanical behavior of the rock under different thermomechanical loadings. Good agreement between the numerical results and experimental data are obtained, particularly in terms of the compression, tension, and elastic responses of granite. With this improved model, the thermodynamic response and underlying cracking behavior of a deep-buried tunnel under different thermal loading conditions are investigated and discussed in detail.

关键词: thermomechanical coupling effect     granite     improved linear parallel bond model     thermal property     particle flow code    

Simulation of steel beam under ceiling jet based on a wind–fire–structure coupling model

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期   页码 78-98 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0936-8

摘要: For localized fires, it is necessary to consider the thermal and mechanical responses of building elements subject to uneven heating under the influence of wind. In this paper, the thermomechanical phenomena experienced by a ceiling jet and I-beam in a structural fire were simulated. Instead of applying the concept of adiabatic surface temperature (AST) to achieve fluid–structure coupling, this paper proposes a new computational fluid dynamics–finite element method numerical simulation that combines wind, fire, thermal, and structural analyses. First, to analyze the velocity and temperature distributions, the results of the numerical model and experiment were compared in windless conditions, showing good agreement. Vortices were found in the local area formed by the upper and lower flanges of the I-beam and the web, generating a local high-temperature zone and enhancing the heat transfer of convection. In an incoming-flow scenario, the flame was blown askew significantly; the wall temperature was bimodally distributed in the axial direction. The first temperature peak was mainly caused by radiative heat transfer, while the second resulted from convective heat transfer. In terms of mechanical response, the yield strength degradation in the highest-temperature region in windless conditions was found to be significant, thus explaining the stress distribution of steel beams in the fire field. The mechanical response of the overall elements considering the incoming flows was essentially elastic.

关键词: CFD–FEM coupling     steel beam     wind     ceiling jet     numerical heat transfer    

普光气田的发现

马永生,蔡勋育,郭旭升,郭彤楼,赵培荣

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第10期   页码 14-23

摘要:

勘探思路、地质认识与勘探技术的创新带来了普光气田的发现。通过对宣汉达县地区勘探历程的解剖,分析了普光地区构造―岩性复合圈闭勘探思路的形成过程,阐述了深层超深层优质碳酸盐岩储层预测模式等主要地质新认识,及复杂碳酸盐岩综合储层预测的技术思路。普光气田的发现,带动了川东北地区元坝、河坝及四川盆地深层勘探的发展,为“川气东送”工程奠定了坚实的资源基础。

关键词: 普光气田     勘探思路     地质认识     创新    

Theoretical framework and model development

Chesheng ZHAN,Rongrong ZHANG,Xiaomeng SONG,Baolin LIU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 494-505 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0609-x

摘要: Multimedia environmental modeling is extremely complex due to the intricacy of the systems with the consideration of many related factors. Traditional environmental multimedia models (EMMs) are usually based on one-dimensional and first-order assumptions, which may cause numerical errors in the simulation results. In this study, a new user-friendly fuzzy-set enhanced environmental multimedia modeling system (FEEMMS) is developed, and includes four key modules: an air dispersion module, a polluting source module, an unsaturated zone module, and a groundwater module. Many improvements over previous EMMs have been achieved through dynamically quantifying the intermedia mass flux; incorporating fuzzy-set approach into environmental multimedia modeling system (EMMS); and designing a user-friendly graphic user interface (GUI). The developed FEEMMS can be a useful tool in estimating the time-varying and spatial-varying chemical concentrations in air, soil, and groundwater; characterizing the potential risk to human health presented by contaminants released from a contaminated site; and quantifying the uncertainties associated with modeling systems and subsequently providing robustness and flexibility for the remediation-related decision making.

关键词: environmental multimedia modelling     fuzzy-set approach     theoretical framework     environmental protection    

冬小麦产量的水肥耦合模型

翟丙年,李生秀

《中国工程科学》 2002年 第4卷 第9期   页码 69-74

摘要:

采用五因素五水平二次通用旋转组合设计方案(1/2实施),在盆栽条件下,不同水分状况氮素对冬小麦产量的影响。通过建立回归模型及对其进行解析和寻优分析,得出如下结论:各试验因素对冬小麦籽粒产量影响的大小顺序为土壤含水量>越冬期施氮>拔节期施氮>灌浆期施氮>苗期施氮。施氮关键时期为越冬期、拔节期;苗期施氮和土壤含水量及越冬期施氮和土壤含水量交互效应显著,其中越冬期施氮和土壤含水量比苗期施氮和土壤含水量交互作用更为显著。

关键词: 冬小麦     氮素     土壤含水量     水肥耦合     数学模型    

Analysis of resonant coupling coil configurations of EV wireless charging system: a simulation study

M. LU, A. JUNUSSOV, M. BAGHERI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期   页码 152-165 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0615-1

摘要: Nowadays, internal combustion engine vehicles are considered as one of the major contributors to air pollution. To make transportation more environmentally friendly, plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) have been proposed. However, with an increase in the number of PEVs, the drawbacks associated with the cost and size, as well as charging cables of batteries have arisen. To address these challenges, a novel technology named wireless charging system has been recently recommended. This technology rapidly evolves and becomes very attractive for charging operations of electric vehicles. Currently, wireless charging systems offer highly efficient power transfer over the distances ranging from several millimeters to several hundred millimeters. This paper is focused on analyzing electromagnetically coupled resonant wireless technique used for the charging of EVs. The resonant wireless charging system for EVs is modeled, simulated, and then examined by changing different key parameters to evaluate how transfer distance, load, and coil’s geometry, precisely number of coil’s turns, coil’s shape, and inter-turn distance, influence the efficiency of the charging process. The simulation results are analyzed and critical dimensions are discussed. It is revealed that a proper choice of the dimensions, inter-turn distance, and transfer distance of the coil can result in a significant improvement in charging efficiency. Furthermore, the influence of the transfer distance, frequency, load, as well as the number of the turns of the coil on the performance of wireless charging system is the main focus of this paper.

关键词: electromagnetically coupled resonator     near-field power transfer     wireless power transfer (WPT)    

军事工程建设和谐管理的理论架构与实现模式

林茂光

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第7期   页码 24-33

摘要:

从军事工程建设区别于民用工程建设的特点出发,提出了军事工程建设和谐管理的背景。以组织行为学、军事工程经济学、现代项目管理学、系统协同进化理论为理论依据,并从军事工程建设和谐管理的本体论、认识论、方法论出发,描述了军事工程建设和谐管理的“人—事—物”逻辑关系及其系统架构,以及军事工程建设和谐管理的运行机理,从而建立了军事工程建设和谐管理的理论架构。从“领导—员工—团队”主体要素的人理和谐、“质量—工期—成本”客体要素的物理和谐、“知识—工具—方法”关系要素的事理和谐、“军事—技术—经济”系统环境和谐4个方面探讨了军事工程建设和谐管理的实现模式,并构建了军事工程建设和谐管理模式的评价模型。

关键词: 军事工程建设     人和     物适     事谐     耦合进化     和谐管理    

受限空间火灾模型研究进展

郑昕,袁宏永

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第3期   页码 68-74

摘要:

火灾模型是从工程科学的角度出发,分析研究火灾的发生、发展,烟气蔓延以及火灾对周围环境诸如建筑设备、森林植被及大气环境等影响的数学模型。介绍了广泛应用于建筑物内部受限空间的场、区域、网模型以及经验模型的理论思想与数学方程,分析了4种模型在相应环境下应用的合理性,并对火灾模型的发展做出了展望。

关键词: 受限空间     场模型     区域模型     网模型     场区网模型     经验模型    

A time−space porosity computational model for concrete under sulfate attack

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0985-7

摘要: The deterioration of the microscopic pore structure of concrete under external sulfate attack (ESA) is a primary cause of degradation. Nevertheless, little effort has been invested in exploring the temporal and spatial development of the porosity of concrete under ESA. This study proposes a mechanical–chemical model to simulate the spatiotemporal distribution of the porosity. A relationship between the corrosion damage and amount of ettringite is proposed based on the theory of volume expansion. In addition, the expansion strain at the macro-scale is obtained using a stress analysis model of composite concentric sphere elements and the micromechanical mean-field approach. Finally, considering the influence of corrosion damage and cement hydration on the diffusion of sulfate ions, the expansion deformation and porosity space−time distribution are obtained using the finite difference method. The results demonstrate that the expansion strains calculated using the suggested model agree well with previously reported experimental results. Moreover, the tricalcium aluminate concentration, initial elastic modulus of cement paste, corrosion damage, and continuous hydration of cement significantly affect concrete under ESA. The proposed model can forecast and assess the porosity of concrete covers and provide a credible approach for determining the residual life of concrete structures under ESA.

关键词: expansion deformation     porosity     internal expansion stress     external sulfate attack     mechanical–chemical coupling model    

Hysteretic behavior of cambered surface steel tube damper: Theoretical and experimental research

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 606-624 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0925-6

摘要: A novel cambered surface steel tube damper (CSTD) with a cambered surface steel tube and two concave connecting plates is proposed herein. The steel tube is the main energy dissipation component and comprises a weakened segment in the middle, a transition segment, and an embedded segment. It is believed that during an earthquake, the middle weakened segment of the CSTD will be damaged, whereas the reliability of the end connection is ensured. Theoretical and experimental studies are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed CSTD. Formulas for the initial stiffness and yield force of the CSTD are proposed. Subsequently, two CSTD specimens with different steel tube thicknesses are fabricated and tested under cyclic quasi-static loads. The result shows that the CSTD yields a stable hysteretic response and affords excellent energy dissipation. A parametric study is conducted to investigate the effects of the steel tube height, diameter, and thickness on the seismic performance of the CSTD. Compared with equal-stiffness design steel tube dampers, the CSTD exhibits better energy dissipation performance, more stable hysteretic response, and better uniformity in plastic deformation distributions.

关键词: cambered surface steel tube damper     energy dissipation capacity     finite element model     hysteretic performance     parametric study    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Centrifuge model test and field measurement analysis for foundation pit with confined water

Chunlin DING , Xiaohong MENG ,

期刊论文

Application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing: Theoretical basis, realistic plights

Qiang ZHANG, Baoyu LIAO, Shanlin YANG

期刊论文

A review on different theoretical models of electrocaloric effect for refrigeration

期刊论文

On the Innovation, Design, Construction, and Experiments of OMEGA-Based SSPS Prototype: The Sun Chasing Project

Baoyan Duan, Yiqun Zhang, Guangda Chen, Ze Zhao, Jianwei Mi, Xun Li, Lin Yang, Xi Li

期刊论文

Prediction of the theoretical and semi-empirical model of ambient temperature

Foued CHABANE,Noureddine MOUMMI,Abdelhafid BRIMA,Abdelhafid MOUMMI

期刊论文

Microdamage study of granite under thermomechanical coupling based on the particle flow code

期刊论文

Simulation of steel beam under ceiling jet based on a wind–fire–structure coupling model

期刊论文

普光气田的发现

马永生,蔡勋育,郭旭升,郭彤楼,赵培荣

期刊论文

Theoretical framework and model development

Chesheng ZHAN,Rongrong ZHANG,Xiaomeng SONG,Baolin LIU

期刊论文

冬小麦产量的水肥耦合模型

翟丙年,李生秀

期刊论文

Analysis of resonant coupling coil configurations of EV wireless charging system: a simulation study

M. LU, A. JUNUSSOV, M. BAGHERI

期刊论文

军事工程建设和谐管理的理论架构与实现模式

林茂光

期刊论文

受限空间火灾模型研究进展

郑昕,袁宏永

期刊论文

A time−space porosity computational model for concrete under sulfate attack

期刊论文

Hysteretic behavior of cambered surface steel tube damper: Theoretical and experimental research

期刊论文